![]() What is Currency?Ĭurrency is a universal medium of exchange for goods and services in an economy, and it is believed to have been used as such dating back at least 3,000 years. The USD in a currency pair with any of the others is known as a major currency pair. dollar (USD), Euro (EUR), Japanese yen (JPY), British pound (GBP), Australian dollar (AUD), Canadian dollar (CAD), and the Swiss franc (CHF). Major Currencies-This refers to a short list of the most traded currencies, which generally stay the same year-to-year. ![]() Interbank (bank-to-bank) Rate-This is the wholesale exchange rate that banks use between themselves. ![]() The first currency in a currency pair is called the base currency, while the second is called the quote currency. A pip is sometimes called a point.Ĭurrency Pair-A quote of the relative value of one currency unit against another currency unit. For example, 3 pips are the difference between the currency quote of EUR/USD 1.2800/1.2803. Pip-A pip is the smallest unit of value in a bid-ask spread. ![]() Some call this profit a fee or commission. As financial middlemen, most will set exchange rates of their own at bid-ask spreads that return a percentage as profit for doing business. Real-world currency exchanges with brokers, banks, or businesses typically do not follow precise market rates. Theoretically, buyers want the smallest possible spreads, while sellers want the highest spreads. The forex is able to facilitate the receipt or payment of units of currency that are equal in value.īid Price-The price that a buyer is willing to pay for a unit of currency.Īsk Price-The price that a seller is willing to accept for a unit of currency.īid-Ask Spread-The difference between the bid and ask price. This market is a necessity because one unit of currency very rarely equals exactly one unit of another currency. By proceeding any further you will be deemed to have read our Terms and Conditions and Privacy Statement.Below is a short list of some of the important terms pertinent to foreign currency exchange.Įxchange Rate-The value of one currency expressed in terms of another.įorex-The foreign exchange market (forex) is a global, decentralized, over-the-counter market for the trading of currencies and is the largest market in the world (followed by the credit market). Details of the Temporary Permissions Regime, which allows EEA-based firms to operate in the UK for a limited period while seeking full authorisation, are available on the Financial Conduct Authority’s website. Subject to regulation by the Financial Conduct Authority and limited regulation by the Prudential Regulation Authority. Authorised by the Prudential Regulation Authority and with deemed variation of permission. In the UK, Bank of Ireland is authorised and regulated by the Central Bank of Ireland. Bank of Ireland Group plc, whose shares are listed on the main markets of the Irish Stock Exchange plc and the London Stock Exchange plc, is the holding company of Bank of Ireland.īank of Ireland is regulated by the Central Bank of Ireland. Bank of Ireland Group plc is a public limited company incorporated in Ireland, with its registered office at 40 Mespil Road, Dublin 4 and registered number 593672.
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