Fifteen years later, France separated the territory of Burkina Faso from Upper Senegal and Niger to bolster its administration and prevent armed uprisings. In 1904, most of its territory was incorporated into Upper Senegal and Niger, a newly created colony within French West Africa. The modern borders of the country were established in 1898 by the Franco-British Convention. Eventually, Burkina Faso became a French colony in 1896. At times they tried to take land from the local peoples by force at times they made treaties with local chiefs as well as with each other. The countries that expressed interest in the territory of what is now Burkina Faso were Britain, France and Germany. In the 18th century, the city of Bobo-Dioulasso became the center of the Gwiriko Empire.Įuropeans made their first attempts to claim parts of the region in 1890s. During the Middle Ages, the region was dominated by the Mossi, but they were defeated by Songhai in 1483. The territory of present-day Burkina Faso was first inhabited thousands of years ago, but ethnic groups that make up the country’s current population arrived here somewhat between the 8th and the 16th centuries. Like most its neighbors, except for Ghana, Burkina Faso used to be a French colony. Formerly known as Upper Volta, it gained its current name in 1984. Celebrated on August 5, it commemorates the day when the country gained full independence from France in 1960.īurkina Faso is a landlocked country in West Africa surrounded by Mali, Niger, Benin, Togo, Ghana, and Ivory Coast. This anthem was replaced in 1984 by a new anthem, the Ditanyè.Independence Day in Burkina Faso Date in the current year: AugIndependence Day is a major public holiday in Burkina Faso. We will make you stronger and more beautiful Nous te ferons et plus forte, et plus belle Thomas Sankara (4 August 1983 to 14 October 1987).Gérard Kango Ouedraogo (13 February 1971 to 8 February 1974).Paul Masson (February 1959 to 5 August 1960).įrom 1971 to 1987, the Republic of Upper Volta was led by a prime minister:.Max Berthet (11 December 1958 to February 1959),.Politics įrom 1958 to 1960, the Republic of Upper Volta was led by a high commissioner: Under the direction of Sankara, the country changed its name on 4 August 1984, from Upper Volta to Burkina Faso, which means "Land of Incorruptible People". After the coup, he formed the National Council for the Revolution (CNR), with himself as president. Although multiparty democracy was nominally restored four years later, Lamizana dominated the country's politics until he was himself overthrown in 1980.Īfter a series of short-term presidencies, Thomas Sankara then came to power through a military coup d'état on 4 August 1983. On 3 January 1966, Yaméogo was overthrown in a coup d'état led by army chief of staff Sangoulé Lamizana. He had shown a deep authoritarian streak even before then, however between the time he became prime minister of Upper Volta while it was still a French colony and independence two years later, opposition parties were subjected to increased harassment. Shortly after coming to power, Yaméogo banned all political parties other than the UDV-RDA. A constitution was ratified the same year, establishing presidential elections by direct universal suffrage and a National Assembly with five-year terms. Upper Volta obtained independence on 5 August 1960, with Maurice Yaméogo of the Voltaic Democratic Union-African Democratic Rally (UDV-RDA) becoming the country's first president. The name Upper Volta indicated that the country contains the upper part of the Volta River. Map showing the Volta River in Upper Volta
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